Modoc County, California: Remote Wilderness and Rugged Beauty

Main Attractions in Modoc County

1. Modoc National Forest:

Covering over 1.6 million acres, Modoc National Forest is one of the largest natural areas in California and a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The forest features a diverse landscape that includes dense pine forests, open grasslands, volcanic plateaus, and high-desert terrain. Hiking, camping, fishing, and birdwatching are popular activities, with hundreds of miles of trails to explore. Visitors can also enjoy horseback riding and wildlife viewing, with chances to spot deer, eagles, and other native species.

2. Lava Beds National Monument:

Located on the southern edge of Modoc County, Lava Beds National Monument is a fascinating volcanic landscape formed by ancient lava flows. The area is home to over 800 lava tube caves, which visitors can explore, as well as cinder cones, spatter cones, and other volcanic features. The monument also has a rich history, as it was the site of the Modoc War between the Modoc people and the U.S. Army in the 1870s. The Captain Jack’s Stronghold trail allows visitors to learn about the conflict while exploring the rugged terrain. The area is also ideal for star gazing, thanks to its remote location and lack of light pollution.

3. Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge:

Located in the northeastern part of the county, Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a vital habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. The refuge covers over 20,000 acres and includes Clear Lake itself, which is a shallow, alkaline lake that supports large populations of waterfowl, including pelicans, geese, and ducks. Visitors to the refuge can enjoy birdwatching, photography, and wildlife observation, especially during the fall and spring migrations. While public access is limited to protect the wildlife, there are observation points around the lake where visitors can take in the sights.

4. Devil’s Garden:

Devil’s Garden is a unique volcanic plateau within the Modoc National Forest, known for its rugged beauty and fascinating rock formations. The area features large, open expanses of lava rock, interspersed with juniper trees, sagebrush, and ancient petroglyphs created by Native American peoples. Devil’s Garden is also a popular location for hunting, particularly for mule deer and antelope, and offers opportunities for off-roading and horseback riding.

5. Warner Mountains:

The Warner Mountains, which run along the eastern edge of Modoc County, offer a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities. The range features dramatic peaks, deep canyons, and alpine lakes, making it an excellent destination for hiking, camping, and fishing. Cedar Pass in the Warner Mountains is a popular access point for exploring the high country, with trails leading into the South Warner Wilderness, where visitors can experience the area’s unspoiled beauty.

6. Alturas Hot Springs:

For those looking to relax, the Alturas Hot Springs near the county seat of Alturas offer a soothing retreat. The springs are fed by geothermal activity and provide naturally warm water for soaking, making them a popular stop for locals and visitors alike after a day of hiking or exploring the wilderness.

7. Surprise Valley:

Tucked away between the Warner Mountains and the Nevada border, Surprise Valley is a hidden gem known for its scenic beauty, geothermal hot springs, and quiet rural communities. The valley is a great place for road trips, offering picturesque drives through farmlands, wide-open spaces, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. In addition to its natural beauty, Surprise Valley is also known for its small art galleries and local artisans, making it a charming stop for travelers.

Famous Cities and Towns in Modoc County

1. Alturas:

Alturas is the county seat and largest city in Modoc County, serving as the commercial and cultural hub of the region. Despite its small size, Alturas offers essential services for residents and visitors, including restaurants, shops, and accommodations. The town has a rich history, dating back to its days as a stagecoach stop and trading post. Visitors can explore local history at the Modoc County Museum, which features exhibits on Native American artifacts, the Modoc War, and the county’s pioneer heritage. Alturas is also a gateway to nearby attractions like Modoc National Forest and Lava Beds National Monument.

2. Cedarville:

Located in Surprise Valley, Cedarville is a small, charming town known for its peaceful setting and friendly atmosphere. The town is surrounded by the Warner Mountains and high-desert plains, making it a popular stop for outdoor enthusiasts and those looking to experience the beauty of Surprise Valley. Cedarville is also known for its art scene, with several galleries showcasing local artists and craftspeople. The town’s proximity to natural hot springs adds to its appeal as a quiet retreat.

3. Adin:

Adin is a small, rural town located near the northern edge of Modoc County. It is a quiet community with deep agricultural roots, surrounded by vast farmlands and open spaces. Adin offers a glimpse into the county’s ranching heritage and is a good starting point for exploring the northern part of Modoc National Forest.

4. Canby:

Canby is another small, rural community located along the Pit River. Like many towns in Modoc County, Canby is steeped in history and offers a quiet, peaceful environment for residents and visitors. It is a convenient base for exploring the nearby outdoor attractions, including Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Devil’s Garden.