Deserts of California: A Guide to the Arid Wonders

The Main Deserts of California

California is home to three primary desert regions, each with its unique characteristics:

1. Mojave Desert:

Covering a significant portion of southeastern California, the Mojave Desert is perhaps the most famous of the state’s deserts. It is characterized by its high elevation, dry conditions, and the iconic Joshua trees that dot the landscape. The Mojave is also home to Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth, and the renowned Mojave National Preserve.

2. Colorado Desert:

This desert is part of the larger Sonoran Desert and occupies the southeastern corner of California. The Colorado Desert is known for its lower elevation and warmer temperatures, making it a stark yet beautiful landscape. The Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, the largest state park in California, is located here. 

3. Great Basin Desert:

Although a small portion of the Great Basin Desert extends into California, it is still a noteworthy region. Located in the eastern part of the state, this desert is characterized by cold winters and hot summers, with a diverse range of plant and animal life adapted to the arid conditions.

Main Attractions in California’s Desert Regions

The desert regions of California are home to several natural and man-made attractions that draw visitors from around the world:

1. Death Valley National Park:

Spanning over 3 million acres, Death Valley is a land of extremes. It is the hottest, driest, and lowest national park in the United States. Attractions include Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America, and the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, perfect for photography and exploring.

2. Joshua Tree National Park:

Located in the Mojave Desert, Joshua Tree is famous for its unique Joshua trees, striking rock formations, and beautiful desert landscapes. The park is a haven for rock climbers, hikers, and stargazers.

3. Mojave National Preserve:

This expansive preserve offers diverse desert experiences, from the Kelso Dunes, which produce mysterious booming sounds, to the lava tubes and the historic Kelso Depot. The preserve is less crowded than the national parks, providing a more secluded desert experience.

4. Anza-Borrego Desert State Park:

As the largest state park in California, Anza-Borrego offers over 500 miles of dirt roads, 12 wilderness areas, and miles of hiking trails. The springtime wildflower bloom here is a spectacular sight, drawing visitors from across the region.

5. Salton Sea:

Located in the Colorado Desert, the Salton Sea is a fascinating and unusual attraction. This large, saline lake was created by accident in the early 20th century and is now a unique ecosystem and a popular spot for birdwatching.

Main Counties in the Desert Region

Several counties in California are primarily within desert regions. These counties are characterized by their arid landscapes, low population density, and unique natural attractions:

1. San Bernardino County:

This is the largest county in the United States by area, and much of it lies within the Mojave Desert. San Bernardino County is home to parts of the Mojave National Preserve, Joshua Tree National Park, and the eastern portion of Death Valley National Park.

2. Riverside County:

Riverside County spans both desert and mountainous regions, including parts of the Colorado Desert. Key attractions include the Coachella Valley, home to the famous music festival, and the Palm Springs area, known for its resorts and mid-century modern architecture.

3. Imperial County:

Situated in the southeastern corner of California, Imperial County is largely within the Colorado Desert. The Salton Sea, Imperial Sand Dunes, and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park are among the county’s major attractions.

4. Inyo County:

Located in eastern California, Inyo County is home to the eastern Sierra Nevada mountains and parts of Death Valley National Park. The county’s diverse landscapes range from the highest point in the contiguous United States, Mount Whitney, to the lowest, Badwater Basin.

Famous Cities in the Desert Region

While the desert regions of California are sparsely populated, there are a few cities and towns that have gained fame for their unique appeal:

1. Palm Springs:

Perhaps the most famous desert city in California, Palm Springs is known for its luxury resorts, golf courses, and vibrant arts scene. The city has long been a getaway for Hollywood stars and is now a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation and sunshine.

2. Joshua Tree:

The town of Joshua Tree, located near the entrance to Joshua Tree National Park, has become a hotspot for artists, musicians, and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The town has a quirky, laid-back vibe and offers easy access to the national park.

3. Twentynine Palms:

This small city near Joshua Tree National Park is known for its military base, the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center. It is also a gateway to the northern part of the park and offers a quieter alternative to Palm Springs.

4. Barstow:

Situated along the historic Route 66, Barstow is a small city in the Mojave Desert known for its rich history, including mining and railroading. The city is a common stop for travelers heading to Las Vegas or exploring the desert.

5. Bishop:

Located in Inyo County, Bishop is a charming town on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada mountains, close to the desert. It is a popular base for outdoor enthusiasts, offering easy access to both mountain and desert landscapes.