Siskiyou County, California: A Wilderness Paradise in the Far North

Siskiyou County is located in Northern California, bordering Oregon, and is known for its breathtaking landscapes, towering mountains, and deep-rooted history. As one of California’s most rugged and diverse counties, it is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure in untouched wilderness. With the Mount Shasta towering in the background, Siskiyou County offers a unique mix of natural beauty, historical towns, and recreational opportunities that attract visitors year-round.

Main Attractions in Siskiyou County

1. Mount Shasta:

Arguably the crown jewel of Siskiyou County, Mount Shasta is a 14,179-foot volcanic peak that dominates the landscape. The mountain is a magnet for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities such as hiking, mountaineering, skiing, and snowboarding. The Mount Shasta Wilderness area is also popular with spiritual seekers who believe the mountain holds mystical powers. Visitors can enjoy the breathtaking views from various hiking trails, including the Panther Meadows trail, or take a scenic drive along Everitt Memorial Highway, which offers panoramic views of the mountain.

2. Castle Crags State Park:

Known for its dramatic granite spires and crags, Castle Crags State Park is a must-visit for hikers and rock climbers. The park offers over 28 miles of trails, with the most famous being the Castle Dome Trail, which provides stunning views of Castle Crags and Mount Shasta in the distance. The park is also a great destination for fishing, camping, and picnicking, with access to the Sacramento River for those who enjoy water-based activities.

3. Klamath National Forest:

Covering nearly 1.7 million acres, the Klamath National Forest is a vast wilderness area that spans across Siskiyou County. This remote forest offers endless opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, backpacking, fishing, and hunting. The forest is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including black bears, elk, and bald eagles. Popular areas within the forest include the Marble Mountains and the Trinity Alps, which offer stunning landscapes and opportunities for solitude in nature.

4. Lava Beds National Monument:

Located at the edge of the county near the border with Oregon, Lava Beds National Monument is a unique geological site featuring volcanic formations, lava tubes, and ancient petroglyphs. Visitors can explore the underground lava tubes, some of which extend for miles, and learn about the region’s volcanic history. The monument is also home to a rich Native American heritage, with several caves featuring rock art created by the Modoc people thousands of years ago.

5. Shasta Valley Wildlife Area:

For those interested in wildlife and birdwatching, the Shasta Valley Wildlife Area is an ideal spot. Located in the shadow of Mount Shasta, this 4,600-acre preserve is home to a variety of bird species, including bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and waterfowl. The area also offers hiking, hunting, and fishing opportunities, making it a popular destination for nature lovers looking to experience Siskiyou County’s diverse ecosystems.

6. McCloud River:

The McCloud River is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, excellent fishing, and scenic beauty. The river features three stunning waterfalls—Lower Falls, Middle Falls, and Upper Falls—all of which can be accessed by hiking along the McCloud River Falls Trail. The area is perfect for picnicking, swimming, and photography, with the waterfalls providing a serene backdrop for outdoor relaxation.

7. Weed Historic Lumber Town Museum:

Siskiyou County’s history is deeply connected to the lumber industry, and the Weed Historic Lumber Town Museum in the town of Weed offers a fascinating look into that past. The museum features exhibits on the region’s logging history, the founding of the town, and the people who worked in the lumber mills. Visitors can learn about the growth of Weed as a company town and how it played a pivotal role in the development of Siskiyou County.

Famous Cities and Towns in Siskiyou County

1. Yreka:

The county seat of Siskiyou County, Yreka is a charming town with a rich Gold Rush history. Founded in 1851 after gold was discovered nearby, Yreka’s historic downtown district is lined with well-preserved 19th-century buildings, many of which house antique shops, restaurants, and galleries. Yreka’s Gold Rush Museum provides an in-depth look at the town’s past, and visitors can take a self-guided walking tour through the Yreka Historic District. The town is also a gateway to the natural beauty of Shasta Valley and the nearby national forests.

2. Mount Shasta City:

Nestled at the base of the towering Mount Shasta, Mount Shasta City is a popular destination for outdoor adventurers and those seeking spiritual renewal. The town offers easy access to the mountain’s hiking trails, skiing areas, and scenic vistas. Mount Shasta City is known for its laid-back atmosphere and hosts several events throughout the year, including Mount Shasta’s Fourth of July Celebration and Snowshoe Shuffle in the winter. The town has become a haven for artists, musicians, and those drawn to the mountain’s mystical reputation.

3. Weed:

Located just to the west of Mount Shasta, Weed is a small town with a big personality. Once a booming lumber town, Weed has embraced its quirky name, with local businesses selling playful souvenirs featuring the town’s name. Weed is also an outdoor recreation hub, offering access to nearby lakes, rivers, and forests. Visitors can learn about the town’s history at the Weed Historic Lumber Town Museum and enjoy breathtaking views of Mount Shasta from the town’s scenic vantage points.

4. Dunsmuir:

Known for its scenic beauty and proximity to the Sacramento River, Dunsmuir is a historic railroad town nestled in a deep canyon. The town’s motto, “Home of the Best Water on Earth,” highlights the purity of its natural spring water, which is drawn from the headwaters of the Sacramento River. Dunsmuir is a haven for fishing enthusiasts, with world-class fly fishing on the river, and it offers access to several waterfalls and hiking trails. The town also has a quaint downtown area with art galleries, restaurants, and historic landmarks.

5. Etna:

Located in the scenic Scott Valley, Etna is a small agricultural town that offers a peaceful escape from the busier tourist areas. Etna is home to the Etna Brewery, one of the oldest craft breweries in California, and serves as a base for exploring the nearby Marble Mountain Wilderness. The town is also known for its annual events, including the Etna Rodeo and the Scott Valley Bluegrass Festival.