Humboldt County: California’s Redwood Wonderland

Humboldt County, located along the northern coast of California, is a breathtaking region known for its towering redwoods, rugged coastline, and charming towns. The county is home to some of the world’s tallest trees and offers an array of outdoor adventures, from hiking through ancient forests to exploring dramatic ocean cliffs. Humboldt’s history is deeply tied to both its logging past and the preservation of its natural beauty, making it a unique blend of culture and wilderness.

Main Attractions in Humboldt County

1. Redwood National and State Parks:

Humboldt County is perhaps best known for its towering redwoods, and the Redwood National and State Parks are the crown jewel of the region. These parks, including Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, and Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, contain some of the tallest trees in the world. The iconic Tall Trees Grove and the Boy Scout Tree Trail offer visitors the chance to walk among ancient giants, while scenic drives like the Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway provide breathtaking views of the redwoods. The park also features wildlife such as Roosevelt elk and offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and even coastal exploration.

2. Avenue of the Giants:

This world-famous scenic drive, located along Highway 101, winds through some of the most impressive redwood groves in the world. The Avenue of the Giants is a must-see for visitors to Humboldt County, offering access to numerous hiking trails, picnic areas, and the chance to see iconic trees such as the Founders Tree. The road passes through several small towns, each offering unique attractions, from souvenir shops to museums dedicated to the redwoods.

3. Patrick’s Point State Park:

Overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Patrick’s Point State Park is a stunning coastal park with dramatic cliffs, rocky beaches, and dense forests. Visitors can hike along the Rim Trail for sweeping ocean views, explore the historical Sumêg Village, a Yurok Indian village replica, or relax on Agate Beach, where visitors often search for colorful stones. The park is also a popular spot for whale watching, especially during the gray whale migration season.

4. Fern Canyon:

Located in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Fern Canyon is a natural wonder that feels like stepping into another world. The canyon’s walls are covered with lush ferns and moss, creating a magical, green wonderland. The canyon was used as a filming location for Jurassic Park: The Lost World, adding to its allure. A short hike takes visitors through the canyon, where they can marvel at the stunning plant life and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

5. Humboldt Bay and Arcata Marsh:

Humboldt Bay is the second-largest natural bay in California and a hub for wildlife viewing, especially birdwatching. The Arcata Marsh and Wildlife Sanctuary, located along the bay, is a popular spot for nature enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to hundreds of bird species, including migratory birds that pass through during their journeys. Walking trails wind through the marsh, offering peaceful views of the water and surrounding wetlands.

6. Trinidad Head and Beach:

The small coastal town of Trinidad is home to Trinidad Head, a prominent headland offering spectacular ocean views. A scenic trail leads visitors to the top of the headland, where they can see panoramic views of the coastline, Humboldt Bay, and the Trinidad Memorial Lighthouse. Trinidad State Beach is another attraction, known for its rugged beauty, tide pools, and opportunities for beachcombing and exploring sea caves.

7. Lost Coast:

For those seeking a more remote adventure, the Lost Coast is one of the most rugged and undeveloped stretches of coastline in California. This wilderness area is known for its dramatic cliffs, black sand beaches, and challenging hiking trails. The Lost Coast Trail is a popular backpacking route, offering a chance to experience untouched coastal beauty. While it’s difficult to access, the Lost Coast’s isolation is part of its charm, attracting adventurous visitors who want to escape the crowds.

Famous Cities and Towns in Humboldt County

1. Eureka:

As the county seat and largest city in Humboldt County, Eureka is a vibrant coastal town with a rich history. Known for its beautifully preserved Victorian architecture, the city’s historic Old Town district features charming shops, art galleries, restaurants, and museums. The Carson Mansion, one of the most photographed Victorian houses in the country, is located in Eureka. The city is also home to the Clarke Historical Museum, which explores the region’s history, including the Native American cultures of the area and the Gold Rush era. Humboldt Bay is a key feature of Eureka, offering opportunities for kayaking, sailing, and exploring the waterfront.

2. Arcata:

Just north of Eureka, Arcata is a lively college town, home to Humboldt State University. Known for its progressive culture and environmental consciousness, Arcata has a vibrant downtown centered around the Arcata Plaza, where farmers’ markets, festivals, and live music events take place throughout the year. The Arcata Community Forest, located just outside town, offers miles of hiking and biking trails through towering redwoods. Arcata is also known for its proximity to the Arcata Marsh and its commitment to sustainable living.

3. Fortuna:

Located inland along the Eel River, Fortuna is known as the “Friendly City” and offers a warm small-town feel. The city hosts the annual Fortuna Rodeo, one of the most popular events in Humboldt County, attracting visitors for rodeo competitions, parades, and carnival activities. Fortuna’s proximity to the Avenue of the Giants and the redwood forests makes it a convenient stop for those exploring the region.

4. Trinidad:

The small coastal town of Trinidad is one of the most picturesque locations in Humboldt County. With its stunning ocean views, rocky cliffs, and peaceful beaches, Trinidad is a perfect destination for those seeking tranquility. The town’s iconic Trinidad Memorial Lighthouse overlooks the harbor, and visitors can enjoy the nearby trails at Trinidad Head. The area is known for its outdoor activities, including kayaking, fishing, and whale watching.

5. Ferndale:

Often referred to as “The Victorian Village,” Ferndale is known for its beautifully preserved Victorian-era architecture. The entire town feels like a step back in time, with its historic buildings, quaint shops, and friendly atmosphere. Ferndale is also a gateway to the Lost Coast, making it a popular starting point for those looking to explore the remote wilderness. The town hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including the Ferndale Repertory Theatre performances and the annual Christmas Lighted Tractor Parade.